{"id":4647,"date":"2017-11-21T21:31:57","date_gmt":"2017-11-21T21:31:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/musilda.cz\/?p=4647"},"modified":"2017-11-21T21:31:57","modified_gmt":"2017-11-21T21:31:57","slug":"obrazky-vas-web-licence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/affinite.io\/cs\/obrazky-vas-web-licence\/","title":{"rendered":"Obr\u00e1zky a grafika na webu a jejich licence"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed str\u00e1nka webu hraje st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed roli, proto\u017ee m\u00e1me velmi kr\u00e1tk\u00fd \u010dasov\u00fd \u00fasek k tomu, abychom z\u00edskali pozornost nov\u00e9ho n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edka. D\u00e1vno je pry\u010d doba, kdy internetov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky sest\u00e1valy p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b z textov\u00e9ho obsahu a mno\u017estv\u00ed informac\u00ed na webu ustupuje ve prosp\u011bch grafick\u00fdch prvk\u016f, obr\u00e1zk\u016f a v\u00fdsti\u017en\u00fdch fr\u00e1z\u00ed, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed jasn\u00fd c\u00edl – udr\u017eet n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edka na webu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokud nechceme kupovat placen\u00e9 obr\u00e1zky, vytv\u00e1\u0159et vlastn\u00ed grafiku nebo po\u0159izovat fotografie, m\u016f\u017eeme si na internetu vybrat z obrovsk\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed bezplatn\u00e9ho obsahu. Sta\u010d\u00ed pouze v\u011bd\u011bt, kde takov\u00fd obsah hledat a m\u00edt trochu p\u0159ehled o tom, jak\u00e9 existuj\u00ed licence a co v\u0161echno n\u00e1m dovoluj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Creative Commons<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

Tato americk\u00e1 neziskov\u00e1 organizace, kterou zalo\u017eil v roce 2001 Lawrence Lessig, nab\u00edz\u00ed velkou \u0159adu licen\u010dn\u00edch sch\u00e9mat, kter\u00e1 usnad\u0148uj\u00ed orientaci v autorsk\u00fdch d\u00edlech a vysv\u011btluj\u00ed, jak s nimi m\u016f\u017eeme nakl\u00e1dad, pokud se je rozhodneme pou\u017e\u00edt pro vlastn\u00ed projekty, a\u0165 u\u017e komer\u010dn\u00ed nebo nekomer\u010dn\u00ed.
Pou\u017eit\u00ed autorsk\u00fdch d\u011bl pod licenc\u00ed CC je rozli\u0161ov\u00e1no pomoc\u00ed vlastnost\u00ed a jejich vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdmi kombinacemi, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m p\u0159esn\u011b definuj\u00ed, jak se kter\u00fdm d\u00edlem m\u016f\u017eeme nakl\u00e1dat.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

CC0 (Voln\u00e9 d\u00edlo)<\/strong><\/span>
Tato licence n\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uje nakl\u00e1dat s d\u00edlem naprosto libovoln\u011b, proto\u017ee nen\u00ed nijak chr\u00e1n\u011bno autorsk\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vy. Velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed server\u016f se specializuje pr\u00e1v\u011b na shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bl s touto licenc\u00ed, tak\u017ee nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 slo\u017eit\u00e9 takov\u00e1 d\u00edla naj\u00edt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed licence u\u017e n\u00e1m pr\u00e1va omezuj\u00ed a je pot\u0159eba sledovat tak\u00e9 jejich vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 kombinace.
BY<\/strong> (Attribution) – pou\u017eit\u00ed d\u00edla je mo\u017en\u00e9 pouze v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b uveden\u00ed jeho autora
SA<\/strong> (ShareAlike) – d\u00edlo je mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt podle pot\u0159eby, ale n\u00e1sledn\u011b mus\u00ed b\u00fdt \u0161\u00ed\u0159eno pod stejnou licenc\u00ed
NC<\/strong> (NonCommercial) – licence umo\u017e\u0148uje pou\u017eit\u00ed d\u00edla pouze pro nekomer\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely
ND<\/strong> (NoDerivatives) – umo\u017e\u0148uje nakl\u00e1dat s d\u00edlem pouze v p\u016fvodn\u00ed podob\u011b a nelze jej m\u011bnit<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vlastnosti licenc\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e9 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b libovoln\u011b kombinovat a jsou v\u017edy stanoveny autorem. M\u016f\u017eete nap\u0159\u00edklad narazit na licenci CC-BY-NC-SA, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee m\u016f\u017eete d\u00edlo upravovat, ale mus\u00edte nejenom uv\u00e9st autora a d\u00e1le toto d\u00edlo \u0161\u00ed\u0159it pod stejnou licenc\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdroje obr\u00e1zk\u016f zdarma<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Google<\/strong>
Kam jinam se vydat hledat obr\u00e1zky, ne\u017e na osv\u011bd\u010den\u00fd Google. Velkou v\u00fdhodou prohled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obr\u00e1zk\u016f je mo\u017enost filtrovat v\u00fdsledky p\u0159\u00edmo pomoc\u00ed licence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\nhttps:\/\/images.google.cz\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pixabay<\/strong>
Jeden z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch server\u016f, kter\u00e9 nab\u00edz\u00ed obr\u00e1zky pod licenc\u00ed CC0. Str\u00e1nka vznikla v roce 2010 a v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b obsahuje t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 milion fotografi\u00ed, vektor\u016f a ilustrac\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\nhttps:\/\/pixabay.com\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pexels<\/strong>
Dal\u0161\u00ed velmi obl\u00edben\u00fd port\u00e1l. Krom\u011b obr\u00e1zk\u016f zde naleznete tak\u00e9 videa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\nhttps:\/\/www.pexels.com\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Unsplash<\/strong>
Na tomto serveru naleznete v\u00edce jak 300 000 fotofrafi\u00ed v pln\u00e9m rozli\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\nhttps:\/\/unsplash.com\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Flickr<\/strong>
Tento komunitn\u00ed web pro sd\u00edlen\u00ed obr\u00e1zk\u016f obsahuje tak\u00e9 velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed obsahu pod licenc\u00ed CC0, ale najdete zde tak\u00e9 d\u00edla s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi kombinacemi vlastnost\u00ed licenc\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\nhttps:\/\/www.flickr.com\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Plugin Instant Images<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tento skv\u011bl\u00fd plugin nab\u00edz\u00ed mo\u017enost vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed bezplatn\u00fdch obr\u00e1zk\u016f z webu Unsplash, Openverse, Pixabay a Pexels p\u0159\u00edmo ve va\u0161\u00ed administraci. Obsah m\u016f\u017eete jednodu\u0161e filtrovat podle typu a orientace, vybrat si tu spr\u00e1vnou velikost a okam\u017eit\u011b st\u00e1hnout obr\u00e1zek p\u0159\u00edmo do va\u0161\u00ed medi\u00e1ln\u00ed knihovny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

St\u00e1hnout plugin<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1v\u011brem<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 si \u0159\u00edk\u00e1te, \u017ee kdy\u017e st\u00e1hnete obr\u00e1zek nalezen\u00fd p\u0159es Google a trochu si jej uprav\u00edte, asi si toho stejn\u011b nikdo nev\u0161imne. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b jsou na internetu miliony voln\u011b dostupn\u00fdch autorsk\u00fdch d\u011bl, a tak nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd d\u016fvod k tomu, abyste zbyte\u010dn\u011b riskovali. St\u00e1\u010d\u00ed trochu pohledat na v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch serverech nebo si do vyhled\u00e1va\u010de p\u0159idat term\u00edn CC0 (Public domain) a vysko\u010d\u00ed na v\u00e1s tis\u00edce odkaz\u016f. Nebo si nainstalujte plugin Instant Images a nemus\u00edte opustit administraci va\u0161eho webu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed weby, na kter\u00fdch m\u016f\u017eete naj\u00edt obr\u00e1zky bez licence najdete v m\u00e9m ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku „Obr\u00e1zky zdarma pro WordPress: Kde je naj\u00edt a jak je vyu\u017e\u00edt bez omezen\u00ed autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v<\/a>?“.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed str\u00e1nka webu hraje st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed roli, proto\u017ee m\u00e1me velmi kr\u00e1tk\u00fd \u010dasov\u00fd \u00fasek k tomu, abychom z\u00edskali pozornost nov\u00e9ho n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edka. D\u00e1vno je pry\u010d doba, kdy internetov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky sest\u00e1valy p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b z textov\u00e9ho obsahu a mno\u017estv\u00ed informac\u00ed na webu ustupuje ve prosp\u011bch grafick\u00fdch prvk\u016f, obr\u00e1zk\u016f a v\u00fdsti\u017en\u00fdch fr\u00e1z\u00ed, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed jasn\u00fd c\u00edl – udr\u017eet n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edka na webu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4686,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[103,265,282],"class_list":["post-4647","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-navody","tag-creative-commons","tag-obrazky","tag-pixabay"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/affinite.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4647"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/affinite.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/affinite.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/affinite.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/affinite.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4647"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/affinite.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4647\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/affinite.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4686"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/affinite.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4647"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/affinite.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4647"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/affinite.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4647"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}